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CONSTITUENCY PROFILE: ST. ANN SOUTH EASTERN

PNP will dominate
By Anthony Myers
Contributor

The PNP`s dominance of St. Ann South-Eastern will continue in the upcoming
general election.

In 1959, as a result of an advancement in the constitution, 45
constituencies were provided for Jamaica, an increase of 13 over the 32
which had been fixed from 1944.

The parish of St. Ann got two additional constituencies. The boundaries
were redrawn (realigned) and new constituencies were created, namely - St.
Ann South- Eastern, St. Ann North-Western, St. Ann North-Eastern and St.
Ann South-Western.

The constituency of St. Ann South-Eastern is bounded by the following:

From a point where the Johns Vale Forest Reserve Boundary touches the St.
Catherine parish boundary, easterly along the parish boundary to the St.
Mary parish boundary. It then goes along the St. Mary parish boundary to a
point where the parochial road leading to the JPS station touches the
parish boundary, along this parochial road to the White River/Lodge main
road, then easterly along this main road to the township of Lodge. From
there it then goes southerly along a parochial road leading from Lodge
through Mile End and Union Pen to the Goshen/Hopewell main road. It then
travels westerly along this main road to Orange Park where it meets
parochial road No. 14 from Islington, westerly along this parochial road to
its junction with the Drax Hall/Golden Grove main road. Then it goes
northerly along this main road to Trafalgar, then westerly along the
Trafalgar/Green Park Road to its junction with the Claremont/Bamboo main
road. It then goes along this main road to the Great Interior Road,
southerly along this road to Tawes Road, along Tawes Road to its junction
with the parochial road from Woodstock. Then it goes along the Woodstock
parochial road to the southern boundary of Frenchland, then along this
boundary to Parochial Road No. 133, along this parochial road to a
parochial road leading to Welcome. From there it continues along this
parochial road to parochial road No. 140, easterly along parochial road No.
140 to its junction with parochial road No. 181. It then goes southerly
along parochial road No. 181 to the Johns Vale Forest Reserve boundary and
along this boundary to the starting point at the St. Catherine parish
boundary.

All nine contested Parliamentary General Elections (1959-1997) in St. Ann
South-Eastern were won by the PNP. When the constituency was created in
1959, Dr. Ivan Lloyd polled 7,334 votes to the JLP`s Flavius McKinley`s
1,584 a majority of 5,750. Dr. Ivan Lloyd, who won the Eastern St. Ann
constituency in 1944, 1949, 1955 defeating his opponents by wide margins,
continued his dominance in the St. Ann South-Eastern constituency winning
in 1962 and 1967 until he resigned from the House of Representatives in
1969.

Consequent on the resignation, a by-election was announced for March 17,
1969 to fill the vacancy. The two candidates were Seymour St. Edward
Mullings (PNP), and interestingly, Garland A. S. Lloyd (JLP). So after 25
years of PNP control under the stewardship of Dr. Ivan Lloyd, in the
constituencies of St. Ann Eastern and South-Eastern, his son Garland Lloyd
ran for the JLP owing to irreconcilable differences between the Lloyd
family and the PNP. Young Lloyd was devastated at the polls, as Seymour
Mullings polled 5,632 votes to Lloyd`s 2,488, a majority of 3,144.

With the exception of 1980, when he polled 6,067 votes to the JLP`s O.L.
Goldsmith`s 5,506, a majority of 561, Seymour Mullings (PNP), completely
demolished his opponents winning by very wide margins. In 1972, 1976, 1989,
1993 and 1997 he had majorities of 5,107, 5,445, 5,766, 5,250, 5,713
respectively. It is interesting to note that his victory margin in 1997 was
the second highest in spite of his opponent Richard Toyloy being the nephew
of Felix D. Toyloy who had successfully represented the JLP In Southern
Trelawny - 1949, 1955 and 1962.

With the departure of this most revered and loved son of South-East St. Ann
from the political arena, and his replacement no less formidable, the PNP`s
dominance should continue unabated. The JLP, for the 11th time, filling the
runner-up spot.

GENERAL ELECTION (PARLIAMENTARY) PROJECTION 2002

2002

 
E/L 17,682
A/B 12,554 (71.0%)
PNP 6,963 (63.9%)
JLP 3,935 (36.1%)
MAJ. (PNP) over JLP 3,028

GENERAL ELECTIONS (SUMMARY) 1959-1997

1959

 
E/L 15,674
B/C 9,027
A/B 8,91
Dr. Ivan Lloyd PNP 7,334
Flavius McKinley, JLP 1,584

1962

 
E/L 14,192
B/C 9,287
A/B 9,208
R/B 79
Allan Cameron James, JLP 2,124
Dr. Ivan Lloyd, PNP 7,084

1967

 
E/L 11,106
B/C 8,488
A/B 8,412
R/B 76
Cyril Vincent Atkinson, JLP 2,070
Dr. Ivan Lloyd, PNP 6,342

1972

 
E/L 12,130
B/C 9,525
A/B 9,125
R/B 400
Cyril Vincent Atkinson, JLP 2,009
Seymour St. E. Mullings, PNP 7,116

1976

 
E/L 13,287
B/C 10,833
A/B 10,779
R/B 54
Hamilton Gill, JLP 2,667
Seymour St. E. Mullings, PNP 8,112

1980

 
E/L 13,949
B/C 11,641
A/B 11,573
R/B 68
O.L. Goldsmith, JLP 5,506
Seymour St. E. Mullings, PNP 6,067

1983

 
E/L 13,954
B/C 3,472
A/B 3,448
R/B 24
Patricia Pink, JLP 3,185
Charles Johnson, JUF 144
Hugh Cammock, IND. 119

1989

 
E/L 16,326
B/C 12,409
A/B 12,346
R/B 63
Kern Christian, JLP 3,290
Seymour St. E. Mullings, PNP 9,056

1993

 
E/L 15,575
B/C 9,210
A/B 9,142
R/B 68
Harry B. Douglas, JLP 1,946
Seymour St. E. Mullings, PNP 7,196

1997

 
E/L 17,314
B/C 11,613 (67.1%)
A/B 11,520 (99.2%)
R/B 93 ( 0.8%)
Seymour Mullings, PNP 8,472 (73.5%)
Richard H. Toyloy, JLP 2,759 (24.0%)
Harry Blake Douglas, NDM 258 ( 2.2%)
Laura Francis Cooper, IND. 31 ( 0.3%)

Note

 
E/L: Electors on List
B/C: Ballots Cast
A/B: Accepted Ballots
R/B: Rejected Ballots

Anthony Myers is a statistician and political analyst who has done work for
the Electoral Office of Jamaica and for the People`s National Party.


   © Jamaica Gleaner.com 2002